|
Danny Lee Patrick (July 8, 1941 – July 26, 2009) was an educator and farmer from rural Delaney in Madison County, Arkansas, who served from 1967 to 1970 as a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Madison and neighboring Carroll counties in the northwestern corner of the state. His legislative service coincided exactly with the administration of Winthrop Rockefeller, Arkansas' first GOP governor since Reconstruction. Like Rockefeller, Patrick was unseated in his bid for a third term in the general election held on November 3, 1970. The Democrats, led by gubernatorial nominee and later U.S. Senator, Dale Bumpers wiped out the gains that Republicans had temporarily achieved during the Rockefeller years. ==Political life== Patrick was one of two sons born to Dan Ervin Patrick (1912-1971) and the former Audie M. Van Brunt (1916-1997)〔Social Security Death Index〕 in the unincorporated community of Delaney near the county seat of Huntsville in Madison County. Orval Eugene Faubus, the governor from 1955 to 1967, was another Madison County native. Patrick was friendly with both Rockefeller and Faubus, who were opposing major party candidates in the gubernatorial general election held on November 3, 1964, at the same time that Republican U.S. Senator Barry M. Goldwater of Arizona waged his unsuccessful challenge to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson. Patrick frequently attended meetings in the Arkansas State Capitol capitol in Little Rock and at the wealthy Rockefeller's exclusive estate, WinRock Farms, in nearby Morrilton in Conway County. Though he developed a good relationship with Rockefeller, Patrick had known Faubus since Patrick was a young boy: "I loved him", he said of Faubus, who died in 1994, in a 2007 interview.〔Statement of Danny Lee Patrick, June 2007〕 In 1981, Patrick was among those who supported Republican Governor Frank D. White's decision to appoint Faubus to head the Arkansas Veterans Affairs Department. Numerous Moderate Republicans, who had formerly identified with Rockefeller, including Leona Troxell of White County, opposed the Faubus selection.〔''Arkansas Gazette'', August 5, 1981; Troxell, later Leona Troxell Dodd was defeated in her 1974 race for lieutenant governor by the Democrat Joe Purcell, who was the acting governor for six days in January 1979.〕 To win his state House seat, Patrick defeated in both 1966 and 1968 the Democrat F. A. "Pat" Teague (1904-1975), a turkey farmer from Berryville in Carroll County in the newly formed District 2 for Madison and Carroll counties. The previous incumbent for Carroll County, Teague, who formerly called himself a "Faubus Republican", was sixty-two years old in the 1966 race against the 25-year-old Patrick. Before he switched to Democrat affiliation, Teague had been an Arkansas delegate to the 1952 Republican National Convention, which met in Chicago, Illinois, to nominate the Eisenhower-Nixon ticket. Arkansans, however, voted for the Stevenson-Sparkman slate of presidential electors.〔The previous representative from Madison County was Democrat Ralph R. Buck (1912-1976), who like Patrick is interred at Patrick Cemetery in Madison County.〕 The first Republican representative elected in Madison and Carroll counties,〔"Danny Lee Patrick", ''Arkansas Democrat-Gazette'', July 29, 2009〕Patrick defeated Teague by thirty-three votes in 1966 and by some three hundred ballots in 1968. In 1970, when Rockefeller dropped below 40 percent in his bid for a third term, Patrick, then twenty-nine, was toppled by the Democrat Stephen A. Smith (born 1949), who polled 54 percent of the vote.〔Arkansas Secretary of State, General election returns, 1966, 1968, and 1970〕 In 1966, Patrick became the youngest person ever elected to the Arkansas legislature.〔Patrick was one of only three Republicans in the Arkansas House during Rockefeller's first term; there were ninety-seven Democrats.〔The other Republican representatives in the Rockefeller era were George E. Nowotny of Fort Smith in Sebastian County in western Arkansas and Jim Sheets of Siloam Springs in Benton County in northwestern Arkansas. During Patrick's second term, Jim R. Caldwell, a Church of Christ minister then from Rogers in Benton County, became the first Republican in the Arkansas State Senate since Reconstruction. Another short-term GOP representative was the businessman Marshall Chrisman of Ozark in Franklin County.〕 Four years later, 21-year-old Stephen Smith not only unseated Patrick but took the "youngest-legislator" designation for himself.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Danny Lee Patrick )〕 In the campaign, Smith had questioned Patrick for having been "absent or not voting" on 263 recorded roll calls during the past legislative session. Smith later explained that this issue was "a cheap shot, but an effective one. (voting record ) was probably about average for all legislators, and most of the () votes were on minor amendments or budget bills that had passed without opposition." Smith estimated that the Rockefeller-backed Patrick outspent him possibly as much as 80-1.〔Smith later worked in the Arkansas campaign for George S. McGovern; in 1979, Smith became the executive assistant to newly elected Governor Bill Clinton. When Clinton was defeated for reelection after one term in 1980 by Frank White, Smith left politics for a career instead in college teaching.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Stephen A. Smith, University of Arkansas, People, Power, and Realpoliticks in the Provinces )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Danny Patrick (politician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|